1953 → Hillary–Tenzing; 1975 → Junko Tabei; 1978 → Reinhold Messner (no oxygen); 1984 → Bachendri Pal
Read More“No Jizya, No Fight, One Faith” --- Sulh-i-Kul → Universal tolerance; Jizya abolished (1564); Din-i-Ilahi (1582)
Read More1942 → INA | 1943 → Bose | Azad Hind Govt | Rani Jhansi Regiment | INA Trials → Naval Mutiny
Read Morecovering Judiciary structure, legal terms, landmark doctrines, writs, courts & procedures.
Read MorePresident’s Rule is imposed under Article 356
Read MoreMoney Bill -- Bill dealing only with financial matters. Ordinary Bill -- Bill on non-financial matters.
Read MoreEverest highest, Kanchanjunga India’s pride, Nanda Devi fully Indian.
Read MoreThe Trans-Himalayas are sometimes called a ‘Cold Desert’ because of Very low rainfall and extreme cold.
Read MoreThe Hindu Kush is a major 800-kilometer-long mountain range, stretching across Afghanistan, Pakistan (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa & Gilgit-Baltistan), and Tajikistan
Read MoreArts and culture examples include visual arts (painting, sculpture, photography), performing arts (music, dance, theatre, opera), literary arts (novels, poetry, drama), and cultural practices like architecture, fashion, storytelling, rituals, festivals, and digital media
Read MoreIndia's defence operations encompass large-scale military actions like Operation Vijay (1999) (Kargil War), humanitarian aid (e.g., Operation Dost (Turkey/Syria)), and counter-terrorism, involving the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Special Forces
Read MoreMajuli is the world's largest river island, located in the Brahmaputra River in Assam,A hub for Assamese Vaishnavite culture, home to numerous Satras (monasteries).
Read MoreHow many UNESCO World Heritage Sites are there in India? A: 42 Q: Which is the first UNESCO World Heritage Site in India? A: Ajanta Caves (1983) Q: How many cultural heritage sites does India have? A: 34
Read MoreHormones are often called the body's "chemical messengers" Dopamine + Serotonin → Happiness Oxytocin → Love & bonding Cortisol + Adrenaline → Stress & emergency
Read MoreUNESCO-recognized art form of Kerala is Koodiyattam
Read MoreFirst state to form linguistic basis – Andhra Pradesh First state with GST – Assam
Read MoreOnam (Kerala): Harvest festival with boat races. Hornbill Festival (Nagaland): Showcases tribal culture. Kumbh Mela: Massive Hindu pilgrimage. Hemis Festival (Ladakh): Buddhist monastic festival. Chhath Puja: Devoted to the Sun God, especially in Bihar/UP.
Read MoreOldest landform of India → Peninsular Plateau Mineral hub → Chota Nagpur Plateau Cotton soil region → Deccan Plateau
Read MoreThe Preamble is the introduction to the Constitution. It reflects the philosophy, values, goals, and vision of the Constitution. It is called the “Identity Card of the Constitution”
Read MoreIndia has numerous historical monuments, including the Taj Mahal, Red Fort, and Qutub Minar in Agra and Delhi, which are iconic examples of Mughal and Indo-Islamic architecture. Other famous sites include the Hawa Mahal in Jaipur, the Golden Temple in Amritsar, the Gateway of India in Mumbai, the Sun Temple in Konark, and the Ajanta and Ellora Caves in Maharashtra.
Read MoreFamous Indian personalities include historical leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, as well as influential figures in science and arts like Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, Rabindranath Tagore, and Lata Mangeshkar. Other prominent figures are B.R. Ambedkar (Architect of the Indian Constitution).
Read MoreThe era witnessed the establishment of powerful empires like the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire, alongside significant regional powers such as the Vijayanagara Empire and the Bahmani Sultanate.
Read MoreModern Indian history is generally considered to begin after the 18th century, marked by the decline of the Mughal Empire, the rise of regional powers, and the advent of European colonialism, particularly the British.
Read MoreThis period saw the East India Company gain control, leading to the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and direct rule by the British Crown. After World War I, the Indian National Congress led a nationwide struggle for independence, culminating in the partition of British India into India and Pakistan in 1947.
Read MoreIndia's transport system is a vast network of roadways, railways, airways, and waterways that connects the country for both passenger and freight movement. The road network is the largest, carrying about 90% of passenger and 65% of freight traffic, while Indian Railways is one of the largest and most heavily used in the world, serving as a primary mode for long-distance travel.
Read MoreImportant constitutional bodies include the Election Commission of India, Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG), and the Finance Commission.
Read MoreUttar Pradesh shares its borders with 9 regions — 8 Indian states + 1 country. It has the highest number of bordering states among all Indian states.
Read More“Integration of Princely States” is a vital chapter in Modern Indian History and Polity, especially for UPSC, SSC, and State PSC exams. Here are 60 one-liner Q&A covering all key points: leaders, states, treaties, and chronology.
Read Morecovering its origin, principles, Tirthankaras, doctrines, sects, councils, symbols, literature, and teachings — highly useful for UPSC, SSC, State PSC, and other competitive exams.
Read MoreThese cover types, seasons, producing states, soils, irrigation, cropping patterns, crop diseases, revolutions, Agricultural Schemes, Revolutions & Government Programs in India — perfect for UPSC, SSC, State PSC, or Banking exams
Read MoreProminent Indian freedom fighters include Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Bhagat Singh, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, and Rani Lakshmibai.
Read MoreProminent Indian freedom fighters include Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Bhagat Singh, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, and Rani Lakshmibai.
Read MoreProminent Indian freedom fighters include Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Bhagat Singh, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, and Rani Lakshmibai.
Read MoreProminent Indian freedom fighters include Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Bhagat Singh, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, and Rani Lakshmibai. Other key figures like Chandra Shekhar Azad, Lala Lajpat Rai, Sarojini Naidu, and Mangal Pandey also played significant roles in the struggle against British rule.
Read MoreHill Ranges in India, covering Himalayas, Purvanchal Hills, Peninsular India, Eastern & Western Ghats, and islands
Read MoreFather of Genetics - Gregor Johann Mendel Father of India’s Space Programme - Vikram Sarabhai
Read MoreHere’s a comprehensive list of important Constitutional Amendments of India, arranged by exam relevance. This is perfect for UPSC, SSC, State PSC, and other competitive exams.
Read MoreWhich Indian state has the maximum number of rural bank branches? Uttar Pradesh
Read MoreThe five dynasties of the Delhi Sultanate, ruling in succession from 1206 to 1526, were the Mamluk (or Slave) Dynasty (1206–1290), the Khilji Dynasty (1290–1320), the Tughlaq Dynasty (1320–1414), the Sayyid Dynasty (1414–1451), and the Lodi Dynasty (1451–1526)
Read MoreThe Gandhi Era marks the phase of the Indian freedom movement led by Mahatma Gandhi, who introduced Satyagraha, Ahimsa (non-violence), and mass movements to achieve independence.
Read MoreSomnath Jyotirlinga (Gujarat): Known as “The Eternal Shrine” because it has been destroyed and rebuilt 17 times
Read MoreThe title Governor-General evolved to become Viceroy after the Government of India Act 1858 to signify the direct rule of the British Crown. The first Governor-General was Warren Hastings in 1773, and the first Viceroy was Lord Canning in 1858. The title of Viceroy was abolished after India's independence in 1947, with Lord Mountbatten becoming the first Governor-General of independent India, followed by the only Indian Governor-General, C. Rajagopalachari.
Read MoreWhich war led to the construction of India Gate? World War I (honoring Indian soldiers)
Read MoreWhat is the carrier of the Plasmodium parasite? Female Anopheles mosquito
Read MoreHow many times has there been a national emergency in India? Three times: 1962, 1971, and 1975
Read MoreIndia has nine neighbouring countries: Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar which share land borders, and Sri Lanka and the Maldives which share maritime borders
Read MoreWho is the first Indian to win an individual Olympic gold medal? Abhinav Bindra
Read MoreProton – Ernest Rutherford (1917) Neutron – James Chadwick (1932)
Read MoreA chemical formula represents the elements in a compound and the ratio of atoms. Example: H₂O → 2 atoms of Hydrogen + 1 atom of Oxygen
Read MoreFirst manned moon rover – Apollo 15 (1971) First successful Mars landing – Viking 1 (USA, 1976)
Read MoreFirst Indian Nobel Laureate – Rabindranath Tagore (Literature, 1913) First Indian to get Bharat Ratna – Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (1954)
Read MoreForeign Travellers in Ancient India, in Medieval India, and during the Mughal Period
Read MoreTop 1000 Indian Geography Miscellaneous Questions with Answers for any competitive exams (Part III)
Read MoreBrutal massacre led by General Dyer; turning point in the freedom movement: Jallianwala Bagh Massacre (1919)
Read MoreFirst War of Independence (Sepoy Mutiny / Revolt of 1857)
Read MoreThe First Battle of Panipat took place on 21 April 1526 in North India, marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire
Read MoreSarojini Naidu (Hyderabad / All India) - First Indian woman president of INC; participated in Civil Disobedience & Quit India Movement.
Read MoreWhich Chief Justice acted as President of India? Justice Hidayatullah
Read MoreWhich state has no High Court in India? Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, and Nagaland do not have their own individual High Courts. These states are under the jurisdiction of the Gauhati High Court.
Read MoreWho can alter the boundaries of states? Parliament
Read MoreGanga: Tehri Dam (Bhagirathi tributary) Sutlej: Bhakra Dam
Read MoreThe Yamuna river meets the Ganges river at a place called "Triveni Sangam" in Allahabad (now officially known as Prayagraj). A city located in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
Read MoreGanga is one of India's most significant rivers, originating from the Gangotri Glacier as the Bhagirathi River in Uttarakhand. It meets the Alaknanda River at Devprayag to form the Ganga and flows through the state of Uttarakhand, UP, Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal.
Read MoreRath Yatra, Pongal, Onam, Hornbill festival, Bihu, Losoong, Mango festival, Durga Puja etc important fairs and festivals in India for competitive exams and general awareness.
Read MoreHere is a curated list of important Biology inventors and their inventions/discoveries, ideal for competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, Railways, NEET, CDS, and State-level PSCs.
Read MoreWest Bengal is located in eastern India, bordering Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan. Its major cities include Kolkata (the capital), Howrah, Durgapur, Asansol, and Siliguri.
Read MoreTop 1000 Indian Geography Miscellaneous Questions with Answers for any competitive exams (Part II)
Read MoreAsia is the largest continent on Earth by area and number of people, covering approximately 30 percent of the Earth's land area. It is mainly in the northern hemisphere. Asia is connected to Europe in the West.
Read MoreThere are 8 officially recognized classical dance forms of India, as per the Sangeet Natak Akademi and the Ministry of Culture.
Read MoreThese details highlight historical, cultural, and architectural significance — perfect for competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, CDS, State PSCs, Railways, etc.
Read MorePractice Set (Polity and Constitution)
Read MoreTop 1000 Indian Geography Miscellaneous Questions with Answers for any competitive exams (Part I)
Read MoreBiology connects every aspect of life — structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, and distribution of living organisms
Read MoreA chromosome is a thread-like structure located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells. Each chromosome is made of DNA tightly coiled around proteins called histones. Chromosomes carry genes, which are units of heredity that determine traits and regulate bodily functions.
Read MoreDNA, RNA, genetics, and heredity are interconnected concepts that form the foundation of how life works. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) stores genetic information. RNA (ribonucleic acid) translates this information into proteins. Genetics is the study of genes, heredity, and variation, while heredity refers to the passing of traits from parents to offspring.
Read MoreThe digestive system is made up of the GI tract or digestive tract—and the liver, pancreas, and gallbladder. The small intestine has three parts. The first part is called the duodenum. The jejunum is in the middle and the ileum is at the end. The large intestine includes the appendix, cecum, colon, and rectum.
Read MoreBiology connects every aspect of life — structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, and distribution of living organisms
Read MoreA quick revision on World History – Important Firsts, People & Events
Read MoreIndia's river systems — the Ganga, Indus, Brahmaputra, Godavari, Krishna, Mahanadi, and others — are lifelines of the nation, shaping its geography, culture, and economy.
Read MoreIt is a fundamental tool in chemistry and related sciences, used to understand the relationships between elements and predict their behavior.
Read MoreThe Mauryan Empire, founded by Chandragupta Maurya around 321 BCE, with Pataliputra as its capital and guided by the brilliant strategist Chanakya, Chandragupta established a vast empire, defeating the Greeks and Nanda Dynasty.
Read MoreHere’s a brief overview of important artifacts and findings from major Indus Valley sites that reveal the culture, economy, and lifestyle of this ancient civilization
Read MoreThis one-liner Q&A collection offers a concise overview of the Indus Valley Civilization, one of the world's oldest urban cultures. Covering key discoveries, trade, town planning, agriculture, and notable archaeologists.
Read MoreFrom Buddha’s birth in Lumbini and his enlightenment under the Bodhi tree to core teachings like the Four Noble Truths and Eightfold Path, it captures the essence of the faith and more—presented in an easy one-liner format for quick learning and retention.
Read MoreMany of India's major cities are located on the banks of rivers, which have historically served as vital waterways for transportation, trade, and sustenance.
Read MoreHicky's Bengal Gazette was the first printed newspaper to be published in India.
Read MoreHere is a table of famous Indian slogans and their originators:
Read MoreHistory and date of formation of Indian states since 1947
Read MoreHere is a table of modern Indian city names along with their ancient or old names:
Read MoreParliamentary systems fall into two categories: bicameral and unicameral. Out of 190 national parliaments in the world, 78 are bicameral (156 chambers) and 112 are unicameral, making a total of 268 chambers of parliament with some 46,000 members of parliament.
Read MoreA national animal serves as a symbol or emblem reflecting the country's culture, values, heritage, or natural environment.
Read MoreThe annual sessions of the Indian National Congress (INC) from 1885 to 1964, along with the names of their respective presidents
Read MoreImportant annual sessions of the Indian National Congress (INC) from 1885 to 1964
Read MoreHere is a table of prominent historians and leaders with their views on the Revolt of 1857
Read MoreHere is a table of notable authors and their associated works for quick reference
Read MoreHere is a well-organized table of historical Indian personalities and their associated titles or epithets
Read MoreKey events and movements shaped this journey, including the 1857 Sepoy Mutiny, the rise of the Indian National Congress, Gandhi's non-violent resistance, and the Quit India Movement.
Read More