Home / General Knowledge / Here is STATE POLITY GK – ONE-LINER Q&A, exam-ready, PYQ-focused, covering Governor, CM, Legislature, Judiciary, Local bodies.

Here is STATE POLITY GK – ONE-LINER Q&A, exam-ready, PYQ-focused, covering Governor, CM, Legislature, Judiciary, Local bodies.

January 11, 2026
Article

1. Governor

Q: Who is the constitutional head of a state?

A: Governor

Q: Governor is appointed by whom?

A: President of India

Q: Normal term of Governor is how many years?

A: Five years

Q: Governor holds office during whose pleasure?

A: President

Q: Minimum age to become Governor?

A: 35 years

Q: Can Governor be a member of legislature?

A: No

Q: Governor can reserve a bill for whom?

A: President

Q: Discretionary power of Governor is mentioned in which article?

A: Article 163

Q: Governor can promulgate ordinances under which article?

A: Article 213

Q: Governor acts as chancellor of which institutions?

A: State universities (generally)

2. Chief Minister & Council of Ministers

Q: Real executive authority in a state lies with whom?

A: Chief Minister

Q: Chief Minister is appointed by whom?

A: Governor

Q: Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to which House?

A: Legislative Assembly

Q: CM must prove majority within how many days?

A: As directed by Governor (usually 14 days)

Q: Who presides over Council of Ministers?

A: Chief Minister

Q: Maximum size of Council of Ministers is limited by which amendment?

A: 91st Constitutional Amendment

Q: Maximum size of ministry in a state is what percentage?

A: 15% of Assembly strength

Q: Advocate-General is appointed by whom?

A: Governor

Q: Advocate-General corresponds to which Union post?

A: Attorney General

Q: Ministers must be members of legislature within how many months?

A: Six months

3. State Legislature

Q: State legislature consists of which bodies?

A: Governor + House(s)

Q: Lower House of state legislature is called what?

A: Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha)

Q: Upper House is called what?

A: Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad)

Q: Legislative Council exists in how many states currently?

A: 6 states

Q: Maximum strength of Legislative Assembly?

A: 500 members

Q: Minimum strength of Legislative Assembly?

A: 60 members

Q: Duration of Legislative Assembly?

A: Five years

Q: Money Bill in a state can be introduced in which House?

A: Legislative Assembly only

Q: Who decides whether a bill is a Money Bill?

A: Speaker

Q: Legislative Council members are elected for what term?

A: Six years

4. Judiciary

Q: Highest court in a state is which?

A: High Court

Q: High Court judges are appointed by whom?

A: President

Q: High Court has jurisdiction over how many states?

A: One or more states/UTs

Q: Retirement age of High Court judge?

A: 62 years

Q: High Court can issue writs under which article?

A: Article 226

Q: Advocate-General represents government in which court?

A: High Court

5. Local Government (State Level)

Q: Panchayati Raj is mentioned in which Part?

A: Part IX

Q: Urban local bodies are in which Part?

A: Part IX-A

Q: 73rd Amendment relates to what?

A: Panchayati Raj

Q: 74th Amendment relates to what?

A: Urban local bodies

Q: Gram Sabha consists of whom?

A: All adult voters of village

Q: Mayor is head of which body?

A: Municipal Corporation

Q: State Election Commission conducts elections of whom?

A: Local bodies

Q: State Finance Commission is constituted every how many years?

A: Five years

Q: Panchayat elections are conducted under which article?

A: Article 243K

6. Emergency & Special Provisions

Q: President’s Rule is imposed under which article?

A: Article 356

Q: Duration of President’s Rule initially?

A: Six months

Q: Maximum duration of President’s Rule?

A: Three years

Q: Who administers state during President’s Rule?

A: Governor on behalf of President

Q: Special provisions for some states are under which article?

A: Article 371