1. Election Commission of India is established under which Article?
→ Article 324
2. How many Election Commissioners are there in India?
→ One Chief Election Commissioner + other Election Commissioners (decided by the President)
3. Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner?
→ President of India
4. What is the tenure of the Chief Election Commissioner?
→ 6 years or until 65 years of age, whichever is earlier
5. Finance Commission is constituted under which Article?
→ Article 280
6. Finance Commission is appointed after every how many years?
→ Every 5 years
7. Who appoints the Finance Commission?
→ President of India
8. Which Finance Commission recommended the introduction of GST compensation to states?
→ 14th Finance Commission
9. Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is established under which Article?
→ Article 315
10. Who appoints the Chairman and Members of UPSC?
→ President of India
11. What is the tenure of UPSC members?
→ 6 years or until 65 years of age
12. State Public Service Commission is constituted under which Article?
→ Article 315
13. The Joint Public Service Commission can be created under which Article?
→ Article 316(1)
14. Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India is established under which Article?
→ Article 148
15. CAG submits his reports to whom?
→ President of India
18. The CAG holds office for how many years?
→ 6 years or until 65 years of age
17. Who is known as the “Guardian of the Public Purse”?
→ CAG of India
18. Attorney General of India is mentioned under which Article?
→ Article 76
19. Who appoints the Attorney General of India?
→ President of India
20. What is the tenure of the Attorney General of India?
→ No fixed tenure (serves during the pleasure of the President)
21. Advocate General of the State is mentioned under which Article?
→ Article 165
22. Who appoints the Advocate General of a state?
→ Governor of the state
23. Election Commission of a State is governed under which Article?
→ Article 243K
24. Finance Commission of a State is mentioned under which Article?
→ Article 243-I
25. The National Commission for SCs was established under which Article?
→ Article 338
26. The National Commission for STs was established under which Article?
→ Article 338A
27. The National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) was made constitutional by which Amendment?
→ 102nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 2018
28. Under which Article is NCBC established?
→ Article 338B
29. The Election Commission became multi-member in which year?
→ 1993
30. Which Article provides for the Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities?
→ Article 350B
31. The Regulating Act was passed in which year?
→ 1773
32. Which Act created the office of Governor-General of Bengal?
→ Regulating Act, 1773
33. Which Act created the office of the Governor-General of India?
→ Charter Act, 1833
34. Which Act is known as the “Magna Carta” of Indian people?
→ Indian Councils Act, 1892
35. Which Act introduced the principle of communal representation in India?
→ Indian Councils Act, 1909 (Morley-Minto Reforms)
36. Which Act introduced Dyarchy in the Provinces?
→ Government of India Act, 1919
37. Which Act introduced Provincial Autonomy?
→ Government of India Act, 1935
38. Which Act is the blueprint of the Indian Constitution?
→ Government of India Act, 1935
39. Which Act abolished the East India Company?
→ Government of India Act, 1858
40. Under which Act did the British Crown assume direct control over India?
→ Government of India Act, 1858
41. When was the Indian Independence Act passed?
→ 1947
42. Which Act divided British India into India and Pakistan?
→ Indian Independence Act, 1947
43. Which Act introduced the post of the Secretary of State for India?
→ Government of India Act, 1858
44. Which Act established the Federal Court in India?
→ Government of India Act, 1935
45. Which Act provided for the establishment of All-India Federation?
→ Government of India Act, 1935
46. Which Act created the post of Indian Civil Services?
→ Charter Act, 1853
47. Which Act introduced the portfolio system?
→ Indian Councils Act, 1861
48. Which Act allowed Indians for the first time to enter the Legislative Councils?
→ Indian Councils Act, 1861
49. Which Act separated Burma from India?
→ Government of India Act, 1935
50. Which Act for the first time gave Indians the right to elect representatives?
→ Indian Councils Act, 1892
51. Which Amendment is known as the Mini-Constitution?
→ 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
52. Which Amendment lowered the voting age from 21 to 18 years?
→ 61st Amendment Act, 1989
53. Which Amendment Act added the words ‘Socialist’ and ‘Secular’ to the Preamble?
→ 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
54. Which Amendment introduced Panchayati Raj in India?
→ 73rd Amendment Act, 1992
55. Which Amendment introduced Urban Local Bodies (Municipalities)?
→ 74th Amendment Act, 1992
56. Which Amendment made Right to Education a Fundamental Right?
→ 86th Amendment Act, 2002
57. Which Amendment Act gave constitutional status to National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC)?
→ 99th Amendment Act, 2014
58. Which Amendment reorganized the states on a linguistic basis?
→ 7th Amendment Act, 1956
59. Which Amendment inserted the Fundamental Duties?
→ 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
60. Which Amendment created the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST)?
→ 89th Amendment Act, 2003
61. Which Amendment implemented Goods and Services Tax (GST)?
→ 101st Amendment Act, 2016
62. Which Amendment abrogated Article 370 (special status of J&K)?
→ 103rd Constitutional Change, 2019 (Presidential Order + Reorganisation Act)
63. Which Amendment provided 10% reservation for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS)?
→ 103rd Amendment Act, 2019
64. Which Amendment deleted the Right to Property from Fundamental Rights?
→ 44th Amendment Act, 1978
65. Which Amendment changed the name of the state Orissa to Odisha?
→ 113th Amendment Act, 2011
66. Which Amendment increased the number of Lok Sabha seats from 525 to 545?
→ 31st Amendment Act, 1973
67. Which Amendment allowed the formation of Telangana State?
→ Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014
68. Which Amendment gave the status of National Capital Territory to Delhi?
→ 69th Amendment Act, 1991
69. Which Amendment made the Right to Property a legal right?
→ 44th Amendment Act, 1978
70. Which Amendment reduced the voting age to 18 years?
→ 61st Amendment Act, 1989
71. Which body enforces the Consumer Protection Act?
→ Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA)
72. Which commission is related to the delimitation of constituencies?
→ Delimitation Commission
73. Who heads the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)?
→ A retired Chief Justice of India
74. Which Act established the NHRC?
→ Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993
75. Which body monitors free and fair elections?
→ Election Commission of India
76. Which body handles inter-state water disputes?
→ Inter-State Water Disputes Tribunal (under Article 262)
77. Which body is responsible for auditing government expenditure?
→ Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG)
78. Which body prepares the annual budget of the Government of India?
→ Ministry of Finance
79. Who heads the National Commission for Women (NCW)?
→ Chairperson appointed by Central Government
80. Which Act established the National Commission for Women?
→ NCW Act, 1990
81. Right to Education Act was enacted in which year?
→ 2009
82. Which Article guarantees Right to Equality?
→ Article 14
83. Which Article prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth?
→ Article 15
84. Which Article provides Right to Life and Personal Liberty?
→ Article 21
85. Right to Constitutional Remedies is mentioned under which Article?
→ Article 32
86. Directive Principles of State Policy are covered under which Articles?
→ Articles 36 to 51
87. Fundamental Duties are mentioned in which Article?
→ Article 51A
88. Which schedule lists the Fundamental Duties?
→ Not in any Schedule (added by 42nd Amendment, 1976)
89. Which Article deals with Uniform Civil Code?
→ Article 44
90. Which Article deals with Organization of Village Panchayats?
→ Article 40
91. Who administers the oath to the President of India?
→ Chief Justice of India
92. The President can promulgate ordinances under which Article?
→ Article 123
93. Which Article provides for amendment of the Constitution?
→ Article 368
94. Which Article defines the term “Union of India”?
→ Article 1
95. Which Schedule of the Constitution deals with allocation of powers between Centre and States?
→ 7th Schedule
96. Which Schedule lists the languages recognized by the Constitution?
→ 8th Schedule
97. Which Schedule contains the Anti-Defection Law?
→ 10th Schedule
98. Which Schedule deals with Panchayati Raj Institutions?
→ 11th Schedule
99. Which Schedule deals with Municipalities?
→ 12th Schedule
100. The Preamble of the Indian Constitution was inspired by the Constitution of which country?
→ United States of America