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100 Agriculture-based Q&A

October 16, 2025
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  1. Q: Which crop is known as the King of Cereals?
    A: Wheat

  2. Q: Rice is a kharif crop — True or False?
    A: True

  3. Q: The major wheat-producing state in India is?
    A: Uttar Pradesh

  4. Q: Which crop is called the Golden Fiber of India?
    A: Jute

  5. Q: Cotton is mainly grown in which type of soil?
    A: Black soil

  6. Q: Which crop is known as the Queen of Cereals?
    A: Maize

  7. Q: Sugarcane is an example of a tropical cash crop – True or False?
    A: True

  8. Q: India ranks second in rice production after which country?
    A: China

  9. Q: Which state is the largest producer of rice in India?
    A: West Bengal

  10. Q: Which state is the largest producer of wheat in India?
    A: Uttar Pradesh

  11. Q: Which state is the largest producer of sugarcane in India?
    A: Uttar Pradesh

  12. Q: The Rabi season in India begins in which month?
    A: October–November

  13. Q: The Kharif season starts with which monsoon?
    A: South-West Monsoon

  14. Q: Which crop is called the Miracle Crop?
    A: Soybean

  15. Q: Groundnut is also known as?
    A: Peanut

  16. Q: The major cotton-producing states are Gujarat, Maharashtra, and _______?
    A: Telangana

  17. Q: Tea requires heavy rainfall and _______ climate.
    A: Humid climate

  18. Q: The largest producer of tea in India is?
    A: Assam

  19. Q: The largest producer of coffee in India is?
    A: Karnataka

  20. Q: Coffee plantations are mostly found on which hills?
    A: Western Ghats

  21. Q: Millets are also known as?
    A: Coarse grains

  22. Q: Which millet is known as Bajra?
    A: Pearl millet

  23. Q: Ragi is also known as?
    A: Finger millet

  24. Q: Pulses are rich in which nutrient?
    A: Protein

  25. Q: India is the largest producer and consumer of _______ in the world.
    A: Pulses

  26. Q: The main kharif pulses include?
    A: Arhar, Moong, Urad

  27. Q: The main rabi pulses include?
    A: Gram, Lentil, Pea

  28. Q: Which crop is known as Oilseed King?
    A: Groundnut

  29. Q: Which crop is used for making linen?
    A: Flax

  30. Q: The largest mustard-producing state in India is?
    A: Rajasthan

  31. Q: Rubber plantations grow best in which Indian state?
    A: Kerala

  32. Q: Jute cultivation requires which type of soil?
    A: Alluvial soil

  33. Q: The major jute-producing state in India is?
    A: West Bengal

  34. Q: Which crop is known as White Gold?
    A: Cotton

  35. Q: Tapioca is obtained from which plant?
    A: Cassava

  36. Q: Spices are mainly grown in which part of India?
    A: Southern India

  37. Q: Chillies grow well in which state?
    A: Andhra Pradesh

  38. Q: Saffron is grown in which Indian state?
    A: Jammu & Kashmir

  39. Q: Horticulture deals with cultivation of?
    A: Fruits, vegetables, flowers

  40. Q: Apiculture means?
    A: Beekeeping

  41. Q: Sericulture is related to production of?
    A: Silk

  42. Q: The Green Revolution mainly increased production of which two crops?
    A: Wheat and Rice

  43. Q: Rice needs rainfall above how many cm annually?
    A: 100 cm

  44. Q: Maize is a crop that grows well in which type of soil?
    A: Well-drained alluvial soil

  45. Q: Barley is a crop mainly used for?
    A: Malt and fodder

  46. Q: The main cash crops of India are?
    A: Cotton, Jute, Sugarcane, Tea, Coffee

  47. Q: Zaid crops are grown between which two seasons?
    A: Rabi and Kharif

  48. Q: Example of a Zaid crop?
    A: Watermelon

  49. Q: Major food crops of India include?
    A: Rice, Wheat, Maize, Millets, Pulses

  50. Q: The National Food Security Mission (NFSM) was launched in which year?
    A: 2007

  51. Q: The process of growing two or more crops together on the same land is called?
    A: Mixed cropping

  52. Q: Green Revolution in India began in which year?
    A: 1966–67

  53. Q: The Father of Green Revolution in India is?
    A: M. S. Swaminathan

  54. Q: The Operation Flood program was launched in?
    A: 1970

  55. Q: Golden Revolution is linked with?
    A: Horticulture (Fruits, Honey, etc.)

  56. Q: Black Revolution is linked with?
    A: Petroleum production

  57. Q: The main nitrogen-fixing crop is?
    A: Leguminous plants (like Pulses)

  58. Q: Deficiency of nitrogen in soil affects which part of the plant?
    A: Leaves (turn yellow)

  59. Q: Deficiency of phosphorus affects?
    A: Root growth

  60. Q: Deficiency of potassium affects?
    A: Fruit and flower formation

  61. Q: Bio-fertilizers are made from?
    A: Living microorganisms

  62. Q: Farmyard manure (FYM) mainly supplies?
    A: Nitrogen

  63. Q: Urea is a source of which nutrient?
    A: Nitrogen

  64. Q: DAP (Diammonium Phosphate) provides which two nutrients?
    A: Nitrogen and Phosphorus

  65. Q: Drip irrigation is best suited for which type of crops?
    A: Horticultural crops

  66. Q: Sprinkler irrigation is most suitable for?
    A: Sandy soil

  67. Q: Canal irrigation is most common in which Indian state?
    A: Punjab

  68. Q: The largest irrigated crop in India is?
    A: Rice

  69. Q: Black soil is most suitable for?
    A: Cotton

  70. Q: Alluvial soil is most suitable for?
    A: Rice and Wheat

  71. Q: Red soil is rich in which mineral?
    A: Iron

  72. Q: Laterite soil is rich in iron but poor in?
    A: Nitrogen and Phosphorus

  73. Q: Desert soil is rich in?
    A: Salts

  74. Q: Soil erosion can be prevented by?
    A: Afforestation

  75. Q: Contour ploughing helps in?
    A: Preventing soil erosion

  76. Q: Terrace farming is commonly practiced in?
    A: Hilly areas

  77. Q: Shifting cultivation is also known as?
    A: Jhum cultivation

  78. Q: Jhum cultivation is mainly practiced in which Indian region?
    A: North-Eastern states

  79. Q: The largest producer of cotton in India is?
    A: Gujarat

  80. Q: The largest producer of pulses in India is?
    A: Madhya Pradesh

  81. Q: The largest producer of maize in India is?
    A: Karnataka

  82. Q: The largest producer of oilseeds in India is?
    A: Madhya Pradesh

  83. Q: The largest producer of fruits in India is?
    A: Maharashtra

  84. Q: The largest vegetable-producing state in India is?
    A: West Bengal

  85. Q: The largest producer of spices in India is?
    A: Kerala

  86. Q: The largest sugarcane-producing country in the world is?
    A: Brazil

  87. Q: The largest rice-producing country in the world is?
    A: China

  88. Q: The largest wheat-producing country in the world is?
    A: China

  89. Q: The Green Revolution in India started during which Five-Year Plan?
    A: Third Five-Year Plan

  90. Q: The main objective of NFSM is to increase production of?
    A: Rice, Wheat, Pulses, Coarse cereals

  91. Q: The National Horticulture Mission (NHM) was launched in?
    A: 2005–06

  92. Q: The main aim of NHM is?
    A: Development of horticultural crops like fruits, flowers, and spices

  93. Q: Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) was launched in?
    A: 2007

  94. Q: Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme was introduced in?
    A: 1998

  95. Q: The KCC scheme was introduced by which institution?
    A: NABARD

  96. Q: E-NAM refers to?
    A: Electronic National Agriculture Market

  97. Q: E-NAM was launched in which year?
    A: 2016

  98. Q: Food Corporation of India (FCI) was established in?
    A: 1965

  99. Q: Kisan Diwas is celebrated on which date?
    A: 23rd December

  100. Q: Kisan Diwas marks the birth anniversary of?
    A: Chaudhary Charan Singh