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Indian Railways – 50 Q&A

April 5, 2026
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Q: When was Indian Railways established?

Ans: 1853

Q: First train in India ran between which places?

Ans: Mumbai to Thane

Q: Distance covered by first train in India?

Ans: 34 km

Q: Headquarters of Indian Railways?

Ans: New Delhi

Q: Who is the head of Indian Railways?

Ans: Chairman of Railway Board

Q: Which ministry controls Indian Railways?

Ans: Ministry of Railways

Q: Total railway zones in India (2024)?

Ans: 18

Q: Largest railway zone in India?

Ans: Northern Railway

Q: Smallest railway zone?

Ans: South Coast Railway

Q: Longest railway platform in India?

Ans: Hubballi Junction

Q: Which is the fastest train in India?

Ans: Vande Bharat Express

Q: First electric train in India ran between?

Ans: Mumbai VT to Kurla

Q: First metro rail in India?

Ans: Kolkata Metro

Q: Which is the luxury train of India?

Ans: Palace on Wheels

Q: Longest train route in India?

Ans: Vivek Express (Dibrugarh to Kanyakumari)

Q: Shortest train route?

Ans: Nagpur to Ajni

Q: First railway bridge in India?

Ans: Dapoorie Viaduct

Q: Indian Railways is the largest employer under which sector?

Ans: Public sector

Q: Railway Budget merged with General Budget in?

Ans: 2017

Q: Busiest railway station in India?

Ans: Howrah Junction

Q: Highest railway station in India?

Ans: Ghum

Q: Longest railway tunnel?

Ans: Pir Panjal Tunnel

Q: First computerized reservation system introduced in?

Ans: New Delhi

Q: IRCTC full form?

Ans: Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation

Q: Which train is known as “Train to Kashmir”?

Ans: Vande Bharat (Katra route)

Q: First bullet train project in India?

Ans: Mumbai-Ahmedabad

Q: Who is known as the Father of Indian Railways?

Ans: Lord Dalhousie

Q: First railway line in Eastern India?

Ans: Howrah to Hooghly

Q: Indian Railways nationalized in?

Ans: 1951

Q: Konkan Railway connects which regions?

Ans: Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka

Q: First railway university in India?

Ans: Vadodara

Q: First woman loco pilot in India?

Ans: Surekha Yadav

Q: Railway Protection Force (RPF) established in?

Ans: 1957

Q: First semi-high-speed train?

Ans: Gatimaan Express

Q: Dedicated Freight Corridor project started in?

Ans: 2006

Q: Indian Railways operates under which Constitution list?

Ans: Union List

Q: First green train corridor introduced in?

Ans: 2016

Q: Train 18 is now known as?

Ans: Vande Bharat Express

Q: First railway station run entirely by women?

Ans: Matunga

Q: UNESCO World Heritage railway?

Ans: Darjeeling Himalayan Railway

Q: Longest railway bridge in India?

Ans: Bogibeel Bridge

Q: First private train in India?

Ans: Tejas Express

Q: Indian Railways network rank in the world?

Ans: 4th largest

Q: IR symbol motto?

Ans: Lifeline of the Nation

Q: Which is the oldest railway station in India?

Ans: Royapuram Railway Station (Chennai)

Q: Which railway zone has its headquarters in Kolkata?

Ans: Eastern Railway

Q: Which railway zone has its headquarters in Mumbai CST?

Ans: Central Railway

Q: Which railway station is called the “Gateway of Northeast”?

Ans: Guwahati Railway Station

Q: Which was India’s first superfast train?

Ans: Rajdhani Express

Q: Which train connects Jammu Tawi and Kanyakumari?

Ans: Himsagar Express

Q: Which is the longest-distance daily train in India?

Ans: Himsagar Express

Q: What is the full form of PNR in railways?

Ans: Passenger Name Record

Q: What is the full form of RAC in railway ticket booking?

Ans: Reservation Against Cancellation

Q: Which hill railway in India is called the “Toy Train”?

Ans: Darjeeling Himalayan Railway

Q: Nilgiri Mountain Railway is located in which state?

Ans: Tamil Nadu

Q: Kalka–Shimla Railway is located in which state?

Ans: Himachal Pradesh

Q: Which railway station is known as India’s highest broad-gauge station?

Ans: Qazigund

Q: Which organization manufactures railway coaches in Kapurthala?

Ans: Rail Coach Factory (RCF)

Q: Which organization manufactures locomotives at Chittaranjan?

Ans: Chittaranjan Locomotive Works (CLW)

Q: Integral Coach Factory (ICF) is located in which city?

Ans: Chennai

Q: Diesel Locomotive Works (now BLW) is located in which city?

Ans: Varanasi

Q: The mascot of Indian Railways is?

Ans: Bholu the Guard Elephant

Q: Which train is called India’s first private luxury train?

Ans: Palace on Wheels

Q: Which railway station is known for having all platforms on one side?

Ans: Howrah Junction

Q: Which Indian state has no railway station?

Ans: Sikkim 

Q: Which railway station was renamed as Rani Kamlapati Railway Station?

Ans: Habibganj Railway Station

Q: The headquarters of South Eastern Railway is located in?

Ans: Kolkata

Q: The headquarters of Northeast Frontier Railway is located in?

Ans: Maligaon (Guwahati)

Q: The headquarters of Western Railway is located in?

Ans: Mumbai

Q: The headquarters of Southern Railway is located in?

Ans: Chennai

Q: The headquarters of South Central Railway is located in?

Ans: Secunderabad

Q: The headquarters of East Central Railway is located in?

Ans: Hajipur

Q: The headquarters of North Central Railway is located in?

Ans: Prayagraj

Q: The headquarters of East Coast Railway is located in?

Ans: Bhubaneswar

Q: The headquarters of West Central Railway is located in?

Ans: Jabalpur

Q: The headquarters of North Western Railway is located in?

Ans: Jaipur

Q: What was the name of the first locomotive used in India’s first train in 1853?

Ans: Sahib, Sindh and Sultan

Q: On which date did the first passenger train run in India?

Ans: 16 April 1853

Q: Who introduced the Railway Minute in 1853 that laid the foundation of Indian Railways?

Ans: Lord Dalhousie

Q: Which was the first underground metro railway in India?

Ans: Kolkata Metro

Q: In which year did Kolkata Metro begin operations?

Ans: 1984

Q: Which was the first railway company in India?

Ans: Great Indian Peninsula Railway (GIPR)

Q: Which is the oldest operating steam locomotive in the world still working in India?

Ans: Fairy Queen

Q: Fairy Queen is recognized by which world record body?

Ans: Guinness World Records

Q: Which railway station lies closest to sea level in India and is often flooded?

Ans: Chennai Central region stations 

Q: Which railway station in India is famous for having no nameboard for a long time?

Ans: Ib

Q: Rail Coach Factory is located in which state?

Ans: Punjab

Q: Modern Coach Factory is located in which state?

Ans: Uttar Pradesh

Q: India’s first Tejas Express ran between which cities?

Ans: Mumbai and Goa

Q: Which hill railway was the first to be declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in India?

Ans: Darjeeling Himalayan Railway

Q: Which committee recommended separation of railway finances from general finances historically?

Ans: Acworth Committee

Q: In which year was the Railway Board constituted?

Ans: 1905

Q: In which year was the Railway Budget separated from the General Budget?

Ans: 1924

Q: In which year was Railway Budget again merged with General Budget?

Ans: 2017

 

Most Repeated in Exams -------

   1. First Train: Mumbai–Thane (1853)

   2. First Metro: Kolkata Metro

   3. Fastest / Modern Train: Vande Bharat

   4. Longest Route: Vivek Express

   5. Oldest Steam Engine: Fairy Queen

   6. First Bullet Train Project: Mumbai–Ahmedabad

   7. First Women-run Station: Matunga

   8. UNESCO Railway: Darjeeling Himalayan Railway

   9. First Railway Company: GIPR

  10. Railway Board Formed: 1905